Unani & Herbal, Decoded

Joshanda, Safi, kushta, mizaj and the labels on herbal products, explained honestly: what is inside, what is fair to expect, and what to check before you buy.

227 posts in this series

Hakeem or Doctor? When a Hakeem Is Fine and 9 Symptoms Not for Totkay

Hakeem or doctor: when a hakeem is a reasonable choice for comfort care and diet advice, and the nine symptoms that are…

12 min read

Heavy Metals in Herbal, Ayurvedic and Unani Medicine: Signs and Tests

Heavy metals in Ayurvedic medicine, Unani kushta and herbal powders: why lead and mercury get in, the symptoms, who is at risk,…

10 min read

How to Read a Herbal Product Label in Pakistan and India: DRAP, AYUSH

How to read a herbal product label: ingredient order, proprietary vs classical formula, batch and expiry, DRAP and AYUSH marks, and the…

10 min read

How to Check If a Herbal or Unani Product Is DRAP-Enlisted

How to check whether a herbal or Unani product is DRAP-enlisted: where the enlistment number sits, what the wording means, and the…

10 min read

Kushta (Calcined Metals): Why Lead, Mercury and Arsenic Rule It Out

Kushta explained: what calcined metal Unani preparations are, why lead, mercury and arsenic content is the real danger, poisoning symptoms and what…

11 min read

Jawarish, Majoon, Khameera, Arq, Sharbat: Unani Preparations Decoded

Jawarish, majoon, khameera, arq and sharbat explained: what each Unani preparation is, how much sugar or honey it carries, and how each…

11 min read

“100% Natural” Is Not Safe: 10 Desi Herbal Ingredients That Can Hurt

Herbal medicine side effects explained: nutmeg, licorice, senna, camphor, bitter almond, ephedra, giloy, kava, turmeric and comfrey, with the real risk.

12 min read

Glutathione Skin Whitening Drips and Pills: What They Really Do

Glutathione skin whitening drips and pills decoded: what glutathione is, what drips do and don't do, infection and allergy risks, fair expectations.

13 min read

Triphala Eye Wash: Side Effects, Risks and Safer Options

Triphala eye wash risks explained: what has and has not been documented, why homemade rinses carry infection risk, and the safer choice.

6 min read

Chamomile (Babuna) Benefits: Sleep, Anxiety and the Real Evidence

Chamomile benefits ranked by evidence: sleep quality, anxiety, stomach claims, plus allergy, warfarin, birth control and pregnancy cautions for babuna.

5 min read

How Does Unani Medicine Work? Humours, Herbs and What Is Proven

How does Unani medicine work? It aims to restore a balance of four humours with diet, herbs and minerals. Here is what…

6 min read

Unani Medicine for Kidney Creatinine: What a High Number Means

Unani medicine for kidney creatinine: no reliable evidence shows a Unani product lowers it. Here is what creatinine measures and what to…

7 min read

Fact or Myth: Can We Take Unani Medicine With English Medicine?

Can we take Unani medicine with English medicine? Often yes, but only after a doctor or pharmacist checks every jar and tablet…

7 min read

Arq for Weight Loss: Arq Zeera, Badiyan and Makoh Claims Checked

Arq for weight loss: zeera, badiyan and makoh arqs have no fat effect. Their honest value is a sugar free swap for…

7 min read

Celery Seeds for Weight Loss (Tukhm-e-Karafs): Water, Not Fat

Celery seeds for weight loss: tukhm-e-karafs is a mild diuretic, so the scale drop is water that returns. Honest tea use, and…

7 min read

Sana Makki for Weight Loss (and Musabbar): Why the Scale Lies

Sana makki for weight loss only empties your bowel: the kilo that vanishes is water and stool. How to spot laxatives in…

8 min read

Shilajit for Weight Loss: What the Jar Claims and What Is Known

Shilajit for weight loss has no human trial behind it. What the jar claims, the heavy metal check to demand, and who…

5 min read

Saffron for Weight Loss (Zafran): The Snacking Study, the Catch

Saffron for weight loss: one small extract trial cut snacking, but pooled trials show no clear weight change. Use zafran to cut…

6 min read

Gold Leaf Weight Loss? What Warq and Motapa Kushtas Really Do

Gold leaf weight loss is a myth: warq has no calories and no effect. The mithai under it matters, and kushtas sold…

6 min read

Herbs for Weight Loss: Gold Warq to Zafran, Ranked Honestly

Herbs for weight loss ranked honestly: isabgol helps a little, zafran only as a sugar swap, warq does nothing, and laxative powders…

8 min read

Mastic Gum for Weight Loss: Does Chewing Mastagi Curb Appetite?

Mastic gum for weight loss has no trials. What chewing gum does to hunger, the after-dinner habit worth keeping, the jawline myth…

7 min read

Kalonji for Weight Loss: The Small Real Effect and How to Use It

Kalonji for weight loss: pooled trials show a small, uncertain effect. Kitchen ways to use black seed, why honey and oil versions…

7 min read

Gond Katira for Weight Loss: Fullness, Water and the Sugar Trap

Gond katira for weight loss has no human trials. Where the calories really hide, a sugar-free lemon drink that works as a…

7 min read

Isabgol (Psyllium Husk) for Weight Loss: How Much the Fibre Helps

Isabgol for weight loss, honestly: the trials disagree and the effect is small. How to use psyllium before meals for fullness, and…

8 min read

Desi Weight Loss Nuskha: An Honest Pansari Kit, What to Buy and Skip

No desi weight loss nuskha melts fat. An honest pansari kit: six items worth buying, five to skip, and a one-week way…

8 min read

Sugar Free Sharbat: Tukh Malanga, Khaksi and Gond Katira Versions

Sugar free sharbat with tukh malanga, khaksi or gond katira: three recipes, the soaking rule that prevents choking, and the honest calorie…

7 min read

Kahwa for Weight Loss: The Sugar-Free Zafran Chai Swap That Works

Kahwa for weight loss works only as a swap: sugar-free zafran kahwa replaces 110 to 150 kcal of sweet chai. Recipe, caffeine…

8 min read

Zufa (Hyssop): The Herb Behind Sharbat Zufa, and Why the Oil Is Different

Zufa is hyssop, the herb in Sharbat Zufa Murakkab. Why most zufa sold is a catmint, the leaf check, and why hyssop…

9 min read

Tukhm-e-Khurfa (Purslane Seed): The Cooling Unani Seed, Not the Saag

Tukhm e khurfa is the black purslane seed, not the kulfa leaf: cooling tradition, what the sugar trials say, the oxalate warning…

9 min read

Badranjboya: Lemon Balm or Indian Catmint? The Unani Mood Herb

Badranjboya names two plants: lemon balm with real trials, and Nepeta hindostana sold in Indo-Pak shops. The crush test, the mufarreh tradition,…

9 min read

Asaroon (Asarabacca): The Unani Root, Its Tagar Swap and the Kidney Risk

Asaroon is the imported Asarum root of Unani medicine: why its plant family carries a kidney toxin, how shops swap it for…

8 min read

Ushba: Sarsaparilla or Anantmool? Two Roots, One Unani Name

Ushba names two unrelated roots: imported Smilax sarsaparilla and Indian anantmool. Tell them apart by smell, what khoon saaf means, who should…

9 min read

Orris Root (Irsa): Why It Must Age for Years, and Who It Harms

Orris root benefits, honestly: irsa is iris rhizome that smells of violets only after years of ageing, a classic cosmetic allergen, irritant…

8 min read

Lac Resin (Lakh): The Insect Gum on Your Apple, Pills and in Unani

Lac resin (lakh) is an insect secretion: why Unani washed it, what shellac E904 does on fruit and pills, the vegetarian and…

10 min read

Suranjan (Colchicum): Mithi vs Talkh, and the Colchicine Poison Margin

Suranjan is colchicine in plant form, sweet grade included: mithi vs talkh, the thin poison margin, delayed poisoning signs, drugs it must…

10 min read

Shaqaqul Misri: The Egyptian Root That Rarely Matches Its Label

Shaqaqul misri is named for Pastinaca secacul, yet the jar usually holds parsnip or an unrelated rhizome. The chew test, the behman…

8 min read

Brahmi Booti: Which Plant It Is, Hair and Memory Uses, Side Effects

Brahmi booti is Bacopa monnieri, but much of the market sells gotu kola under the name. The leaf check, the honest 12-week…

11 min read

Sapistan (Lasora): The Sticky Fruit in Unani Cough Remedies and Achaar

Sapistan is dried lasora, the sticky Cordia fruit in Unani cough remedies and Punjabi achaar: how its mucilage soothes a throat, and…

10 min read

Revand Chini (Rhubarb Root): Liver Claims, Weight Loss Myth, Risks

Revand chini is rhubarb root, a senna-type laxative. The liver and weight-loss claims checked, the ubtan use, real vs fake, and who…

10 min read

Qust al Hindi Benefits: Costus Root, the Two Kinds and the Fakes

Qust al hindi benefits checked honestly: what costus root is, qust-e-hindi vs qust-e-shirin, CITES protection, the aristolochia risk and spotting fakes.

11 min read

Musabbar (Elwa): The Bitter Aloe Resin, Its Pait Saaf Habit and Risks

Musabbar (elwa, aloes) is dried aloe latex, a senna-type laxative. How it works, the dependence trap, the haldi bruise paste and who…

10 min read

Kushta Tila Kalan, Nuqra and Marwareed: What You Really Pay For

Kushta tila kalan, kushta nuqra and kushta marwareed decoded: what gold, silver and pearl kushtas are, the price logic, lead risk and…

11 min read

Arq Makoh Ke Fayde Aur Nuksan: Nightshade, Liver Claims, Side Effects

Arq makoh ke fayde checked claim by claim: fatty liver, jaundice, periods, weight. What a distillate carries, the green-berry danger, label by…

11 min read

Nilofar (Water Lily) vs Kamal (Lotus): Sharbat Nilofar and the Mix-Up

Nilofar is water lily, kamal is lotus. Sharbat nilofar ke fayde checked honestly: cooling tradition, mild sedative chemistry, sugar, who should skip.

10 min read

Asgand Nagori vs Ordinary Asgand: The Grade, the Snap Test, the Price

Asgand nagori is a grade of ashwagandha, not a new herb: what Nagori promises, the snap test for real root, paneer dodi…

10 min read

Marham, Zimad and Tila (Unani Ointments): Four Words That Mean Lead

Marham is ointment, zimad a mix-fresh paste, tila a liniment. How each is made, named products decoded, and the murdasang and safeda…

10 min read

Roghan Meaning (Unani Oil): Why Most Are Sesame, and How to Read One

Roghan meaning unani oil, explained: expressed vs infused vs essential oils, why Roghan Kunjad is the base of most, sada vs khas,…

9 min read

Qurs and Habb (Unani Tablets and Pills): Which Ones Carry a Kushta

Qurs means tablet, habb means pill. How Unani pills are rolled and tablets pressed, the digestive and laxative ones, and the kushta…

10 min read

Every post in Unani & Herbal, Decoded

All 227, A–Z.

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